Vein-Related Bleeding

What is vein-related bleeding?

Vein-related bleeding can be caused by varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency.

When varicose veins in the legs weaken, the pressure created by pooling blood can cause the veins to rupture. People with varicose veins often notice the skin over the area becoming thinner, which may cause the vein to bleed through the skin (similar to when a fluid-filled blister breaks open). In mild cases, there may be a small amount of blood, while in others, the bleeding can be significant and require immediate medical attention.

Bleeding in the legs may also be caused by chronic venous insufficiency. This condition occurs when the veins are unable to pump blood back to the heart because of weakened or damaged valves. The resulting build-up of pressure can eventually lead to the rupturing of the affected veins.

If you experience vein-related bleeding, contact your physician.

Who’s at risk for vein-related bleeding?

People with certain risk factors are more likely to experience vein-related bleeding, including:

  • Blood clots – People with a history of deep vein thrombosis are at a higher risk of chronic venous insufficiency. Other risk factors for blood clots include:
    • Injury to a vein
    • Slow blood flow, such as from prolonged sitting or bed rest
    • Increased estrogen, such as from hormone replacement therapy or birth control pills
    • Chronic medical illnesses
    • Inherited conditions that increase the risk of blood clots
  • Varicose veins – People with a family history of varicose veins, older people and people who are pregnant or obese are more likely to develop them.

What are the symptoms of vein-related bleeding?

A bleeding vein isn’t always immediately noticeable. Sometimes patients spot blood on their clothes or bedding without realizing the source. In other cases, the bleeding is more apparent, with blood visibly flowing from a vein. Spontaneous bleeding in the legs is generally the result of untreated varicose veins. Early treatment of these symptoms will help to prevent bleeding and protect your overall health. You should schedule a vein exam if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:

  • Prominent veins in the legs that are dark purple or blue
  • Twisting or bulging veins
  • Aching or heaviness in the legs
  • Burning, cramping, throbbing or swelling in the lower legs
  • Skin discoloration around a varicose vein
  • Itching around one or more veins
  • Worsened pain after long period of standing or sitting

How can vein-related bleeding be treated?

When the bleeding occurs, the quickest and easiest first step is to hold pressure and elevate the area/leg. A number of treatment options for vein-related bleeding are available and the providers at Vein Care Specialists can help determine which treatment is best for you. These treatments could include:

If you suspect you have a vein bleed, seek immediate medical attention.

Is vein-related bleeding preventable?

While preventing varicose veins from developing or bleeding isn’t always possible, you can take several steps to lower your risk:

  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on your veins
  • Exercise regularly to improve blood circulation
  • Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting, and change positions frequently
  • Wear compression stockings to help support your veins and prevent blood pooling
  • Elevate your legs when resting to promote proper blood flow.

Early detection and treatment help prevent complications, including bleeding varicose veins and ensure well-managed vascular health.

 

What is vein-related bleeding?

Vein-related bleeding can be caused by varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency. Pressure created by pooling blood can cause veins to rupture.